FAST FACTS
Health Education
Health educators are available to develop and present programming for various community groups on a variety of topics. The health education division may also be able to provide educational materials, resources, and referrals upon request. For more information, please contact us...
Office hours: Monday thru Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Phone: (910) 947-3300
Education Spotlight - August, 2008
Body Mass Index - BMI
|
BMI |
Weight Status |
|---|---|
| Below 18.5 | Underweight |
| 18.5 – 24.9 | Normal |
| 25.0 – 29.9 | Overweight |
| 30.0 and Above | Obese |
- Body mass index, or BMI, is a number that is used to determine body fatness. It is calculated from a person's weight and height.
- BMI is often used as a screening tool to determine if you're overweight or obese, which in turn, could mean that you're at higher risk for certain health concerns.
- BMI does not measure body fat directly, but research has shown that BMI correlates to direct measures of body fat, such as underwater weighing.
- Because calculation requires only height and weight, it is inexpensive and easy to use for clinicians and for the general public.
How Reliable is BMI as a Body Fat Indicator?
The correlation between the BMI number and body fatness is fairly strong; however the correlation varies by sex, race, and age. These variations include the following examples:
- At the same BMI, women tend to have more body fat than men.
- At the same BMI, older people, on average, tend to have more body fat than younger adults.
- Highly trained athletes may have a high BMI because of increased muscularity rather than increased body fatness.
What are the Health Consequences of Being Overweight or Obese?
Overweight and obese individuals are at a higher risk of developing certain diseases and health conditions, which include:
- Hypertension
- High cholesterol
- Type 2 diabetes
- Coronary heart disease
- Stroke
- Gallbladder disease
- Osteoarthritis
- Sleep apnea and respiratory problems
- Some cancers (endometrial, breast, and colon)
What's Your BMI?
You can find out what your BMI is by using the following BMI calculators provided by the CDC.
Child and Teen BMI Calculator...